Youth Leadership essays

Youth Leadership expositions Todays youth despite everything face numerous attitudinal difficulties to self-strengthening. Both the issue and the arrangement start at home with their folks. Initiative preparing must beginning from a youth, as these youthful grown-ups figure out how to assume continuous liability for their own choices. Just through self-assurance, can these young in the long run accomplish initiative in their particular networks. Notwithstanding parental direction, society has duty to make open doors for these youthful grown-ups to practice great administration. We should concentrate on the act of administration as opposed to the hypothesis. Youthful grown-ups ought to be allowed the chance to rehearse what they realize, for example, being answerable for planning, arranging, and actualizing their own meetings. However for some young authority infers a more extensive contribution. We have to urge youth to seek after their own advantages, and assist them with coordinating into their neighborhood ne tworks. At last, the foundation of pioneers in all parts of society will in the long run improve the lives of all young and individuals. As extraordinary pioneers it is the ideal opportunity for youthful grown-ups to carry on the light. Are the young people of America prepared to accept the obligations? Have they been appropriately arranged to turn into the new pioneers of tomorrow? As a pioneer, I have met eye to eye with the best ability that our nation brings to the table, I have as a pioneer had the benefit of showing precisely what initiative is. There is no doubt as far as I can tell that they as youth gangs the possibility to be incredible pioneers. Simply take a gander at numerous individual achievements of some adolescent, and obviously we have far surpassed the earlier age. Nonetheless, my pride and positive thinking are tempered by the irregularity in administration improvement among youth. The advancement of authority potential is a moderate and slow procedure that must start from youth. Our own view of self-esteem is vigorously impacted by the desires for o... <! Youth Leadership papers There are numerous reasons that I might want to be engaged with Youth Leadership. Our area has numerous things to offer inhabitants. It is probably the biggest region in Arkansas in populace and size. We have the absolute best schools in the state, superb athletic projects, and a wide assortment of organizations. Despite the fact that the County has numerous things to offer, it additionally has things that it is inadequate. I feel that human expressions are a major piece of youngsters and adolescents lives today. We come up short on a spot and the open door for human expressions. I might want to see an improvement around there of our area. There is likewise incredible decent variety in the County. There are modest communities and huge towns. I imagine that we do not have a solid solidarity in certain territories. Today is significant for young people to have a section in improving their locale and more grounded. I might want to be engaged with this association so I could help advance what a magnificent province we have, and leave an effect on my region. I likewise might want to be a piece of Youth Leadership so I would have the option to become familiar with various vocation decisions. Regularly young people today are befuddled about what vocation they need to seek after secondary school. By finding out about various occupations, I would have the option to pick the ideal employment for me. I additionally might want to learn correspondence and administration abilities. Before long I will be going to interviews for school grants and occupations where I will require numerous relational abilities. One of the professions I am investigating is Veterinary Medicine. If I somehow happened to pick this I would require numerous relational abilities. Regular I would need to converse with my patients proprietor so as to pass on what wasn't right with their creature. The initiative abilities that this association would train me would be utilized every day. Youth Leadership would offer me numerous aptitudes, and the open doors would be perpetual. I feel that I have numerous gifts and capacities to add to this association. ... <!

The Recovery Rate Of The Male Is Significantly Faster Thna The Female :: essays research papers

THE RECOVERY RATE OF THE MALE IS SIGNIFICANTLY Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â FASTER THAN THAT OF THE FEMALE. Â â â â â Unique: Â Â Â Â Â This explore is intended to test whether sex is a significant contributing component to the recuperation pulse in people. Most would expect that the male pulse would be impressively quicker in recuperation time than that of the female. This trial facilitates that suspicion by wiping out uncontrolled factors, for example, age, construct, and wellbeing conditions. Presentation: Â Â Â Â Â The male human has consistently had certain physical points of interest over the female human, for example, expanded bulk, bigger bones, and magnificent forcefulness in times where regarded vital. In any case, is recuperation rate (or, to what extent it takes for the pulse to come back to its resting rate) a bit of leeway controlled by guys moreover? The inquiry presented in this analysis is whether the pulse of the male will recuperate quicker than that of a female. The speculation tried was that the male's pulse would fall significantly quicker than the female's following one moment of extreme physical action. Â Â Â Â Â It is known as of now that guys rule females in the physical world much of the time. Guys have a lot bigger normal bulk, less muscle to fat ratio, and a constitution that is intended for prevalence in the physical world. Consequently it must be accepted that the most significant muscle of all (the heart) would likewise be predominant in its presentation. Mariotti 2 Â Â Â Â Â Many variables can impact the aftereffects of testing this speculation. The sum total of what factors have been controlled aside from the variable sex. Both the male and female subjects are close in age (< two years distinction), both are nonsmokers, both have little body works for their particular sexual orientation, and both have no incapacitating ailments (e.g., asthma, diabetes, heart condition). Controlling these elements took into consideration the testing of the theory, which is centered carefully around sexual orientation. Materials and Methods: Â Â Â Â Â The materials utilized: one wristwatch (with second hand), two dynamically uninterested people (one male, one female), and a standard flight of stairs at CCC. The strategy was basic: two guineas pigs were presented to two preliminaries including one moment of physical action and x minutes required for the recuperation of the pulse. Before the test started, each subject's resting pulse was taken. This would turn into the controlled variable. Next, each subject ran up one lot of steps at CCC, each step in turn, for one moment. Following one moment of movement, the subjects halted and started taking their pulse.

Understanding the Scarcity Principle in Marketing

Understanding the Scarcity Principle in Marketing If you have ever sat in an introductory economics class at some point in your life, you might be well aware of one key lesson on the law of supply and demand.It can be roughly simplified down to this; the more scarce a resource is, the more people are willing to give up in order to acquire it and the more common a resource it the less people will be willing to give up to acquire it.Land, an important factor of production will fetch much more money if the piece is located at the centre of the city than land in the countryside.But you would most definitely not go out of your way to pay double for a Starbucks coffee on an ordinary afternoon because you can easily get a similar coffee at any of the several Starbucks within your city, unless of course it’s one of those Christmas holiday Frappuccino specials.When massive diamond deposits were discovered in South Africa in the late 19th Century, British businessmen operating the mines, realising the imminent flooding of the market with di amonds devised one of the most successful marketing campaigns of all times.De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd. (now De Beers) was formed and over the decades leading to the campaign in the late 1930s, monopolised the global production and distribution of the semi-precious gem perpetuating the illusion of scarcity of diamonds.The ‘A Diamond is Forever’ campaign created an emotional association with the gem â€" a symbol of love, commitment and marriage.Ever since the demand for diamond engagement rings has been steady despite their relatively low resale value, fuelled by the enduring deception of scarcity.The number of diamonds in circulation in the world market at any given time is carefully controlled by a few companies.This is arguably one of the perfect examples of the scarcity principle at play.WHAT IS THE SCARCITY PRINCIPLE? The scarcity principle is an economic theory where a limited supply of a product combined with a high demand for that product causes a disparity in the des ired equilibrium between supply and demand.A market is in equilibrium if the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded at the equilibrium price or what is called the market clearing price (determined primarily by the interplay between demand and supply creating in theory a mutually agreeable price between buyers and sellers).At this point there are neither shortages nor surpluses for a service or good.However, an equilibrium market is largely hypothetical.According to economist John Maynard Keynes, markets are most often in some form of disequilibrium due to mismatched levels of supply and demand.A number of internal and/or external factors can cause the market to fall out of balance such as sticky prices by sellers, long-term structural discrepancies or government interventions.Looking at the graph for the sugar market above, price Pe (equilibrium price) is the single price that incentivizes suppliers to engage in exchange representing a balance between supply and demand for sugar.If the price increases to P2, traders will be willing to supply more sugar but consumers may reduce the amount of sugar they consume due to the higher cost of purchase involved.There will be a surplus (Q2-Q1) existing in the market due to higher amount of sugar supplied causing a market disequilibrium.Economic theory suggests that in a free market the prices of sugar will eventually fall to Pe since suppliers will be forced to reduce the price to avoid the risk of spoiling the product in storage.But if the price in the market was P1, consumers would be willing to purchase more sugar (Q2) at the reduced price.However, since the price is below the equilibrium price, traders will only provide a smaller amount of sugar given that low price might not be able to cover their production costs.A shortage is created since demand exceeds the quantity supplied resulting in a market disequilibrium. In a free market the price is expected to increase to Pe, the equilibrium price forced b y scarcity.The scarcity principle suggests that the price of a scarce commodity will increase until an equilibrium is reached between supply and demand effectively limiting access to those only who can afford to pay for the commodity.In this scenario, however, unlike in the case of sugar above where the price reverts to Pe, it is possible that this could lead to an increase in equilibrium price and a reduction in equilibrium quantity. This means that with scarcity, there is an opportunity to make more by producing less.This principle suggests that humans will consider a scarce commodity to be more valuable as compared to one that is in abundance.It thus creates a sense of urgency and triggers consumers to act immediately before the commodity is no longer available.For example, when British Airways in 2003 announced the reduction of London-New York flights from twice daily to only one for the Concorde after it became unprofitable to run, sales took off the very next day.THE PSYCHOLOG Y OF SCARCITY MARKETINGIt can be argued that to some extent we generally want something that we cannot have and we absolutely love to flaunt when we have something that others don’t have.As a marketer, you can take advantage of this desire as a sales tactic to stimulate demand and sales through mystic and enticement.Rather than just stopping at communicating the value and benefits customers will get from buying your product or choosing your service, it is important to put across your unique proposition and make it clear what is at stake for them if they do not consider your proposal.Faced with scarcity, customers conduct their own cost-benefit analysis and as a marketer, you will only be successful if they find that the utility derived from purchasing the product or service at the given moment is greater than what they would get if they purchased the same product at a later date, probably even at a cheaper price.The consumer must be able to see the benefit of obtaining the product is higher than the cost incurred for obtaining it.In a 1975 study published by the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researchers Worchel Stephen, Lee Jerry  and Adewole Akanbi wanted to know how undergraduate students would value the same cookies in two identical jars if different quantities were put in them.The students valued the one in the near-empty jar more highly than the ones in the full jar despite the cookies and the jars being identical.Given hypothetical explanations for the abundance or scarcity of the cookies in the jars, students viewed those that changed from abundant to scarce as more valuable than those that were constantly scarce.Cookies that were scarce because of high demand were rated to be more valuable than those that were scarce because of an accident.Those that were constantly abundant were rated much higher than those that started scarce but later became abundant.It goes to show that scarcity, especially that resulting from high demand rather t han low production, may signal some superior characteristic about the product.The consumer thinks that other people must know something about the product that he/she does not.There are two psychology principles associated with this phenomenon.Social proof â€" the assumption that surrounding people have more knowledge about the situation than oneself and as such a fast-selling commodity is seen by the consumer as having great quality.Commitment â€" when someone has already committed themselves to purchase a product or service and find out there is a huge chance of not having it, it makes them want it more.The rush to purchase a scarce object is a manifestation of Psychologist Daniel Kahneman’s Loss Aversion Theory based on research that suggests the pain of losing something is psychologically almost about as twice as powerful as the pleasure of gaining the same thing.This is tied up with Sigmund Freud’s Pleasure Principle â€" people’s instinctive tendency of seeking pleasure an d avoiding pain for biological and psychological gains.SUCCESSFUL UTILISATION OF THE SCARCITY PRINCIPLESo how has this principle been deployed by brands over the years?To illustrate how effective incorporating the scarcity principle in marketing your product or service, we take a look at some of the most successful deployments of scarcity in marketing.Snapchat SpectaclesIn September 2016, the social media app’s parent company Snap Inc., launched Snapchat Spectacles â€" sunglasses that could record 10-second videos from the perspective of the wearer.Instead of typically distributing them via their online shop or at stores, Snap Inc. unveiled the new product at Snapbots â€" smiley Snapchat-themed vending machines that were randomly placed in cities across the US.This was without prior announcement of the launch generating huge interest online as bloggers and social media influencers kept talking about the unique strategy.The device was only available on the single day the Snapbot wa s in your city, attracting huge queues of people trying to beat each other before the machine ran out.MediaKix projects that by 2020, Snapchat Spectacles will achieve $5 Billion in salesPappy Van WinkleRegarded as one of the finest bourbons in the world, Pappy Van Winkle is the dream for the whiskey connoisseur.With only 7000 cases produced in a year, whiskey lovers have to part with hundreds of dollars a bottle from the few liquor stores that might be lucky to have purchased a few from the very limited number of suppliers.Due to its high demand, bourbon aficionados  are known to show up in droves for the small chance of buying one in a lottery or auction.NintendoWhen Japan-based video game company, Nintendo launched the Wii gaming console back in 2006 it was a smashing success, save for the fact that for the next three years the company seemed never able to stock enough units for the US market.This was a deliberate move to artificially create intense demand by starting off with a l ow production number ensuring customers would be clamouring to buy a Wii right off the bat.Wii sold more units in the US than the  Xbox 360  and  PlayStation 3  combined in the first half of 2007 and became the fastest selling console in Australian history and in the United Kingdom at the time.StarbucksJumping on the 2017 trend of highly Instragrammable unicorn-themed, rainbow-hued food and beverages, Starbucks introduced a pinkish-purple-and-blue coffee-free fruity drink called the ‘Unicorn Frappuccino’ stating it would be available for a few days.Starbucks was flooded with orders with the drink selling out on the first day with over 160,000 #UnicornFrappuccino posts on Instagram.Another successful scarcity marketing campaign executed by Starbucks was the serving of coffee in reusable #RedCups for one day only during the December holiday season which also ran out first angering customers who were forced to drive around to find a store that still had them in stock.Users would ge t $0.5 off every purchase with the cup available for $2 from the day after.SCARCITY TECHNIQUESAs we have observed in the above examples, the principle can typically be used in two broad ways;Limited number: The item is in short supply and once it runs out it will not be available.Limited time (deadline): The item or service is only available only during the stated period only.Limited-Number TechniquesOut of StockA classic example of the social proof psychological principle, if a product runs out of stock frequently, customers think that it is popular among the general population and must therefore be of good quality.For example, British shirtmaker T.M. Lewin online store indicates the design, size and cut of the shirts that are currently out of stock.A customer is then encouraged to leave their email address to be informed when they restock.Only ‘X’ LeftAs in the cookie jar experiment where a reduction in the cookies led to a higher rating of perceived quality, when you visit ap plications or websites involving booking of hotels, movies and events, you might have noticed a disclaimer that there are only a limited number of spaces remaining.This pushes the consumers to make an immediate purchase.You may have an experience of missing out on a hotel or flight because you waited a few days to book.Booking.com for example heightens the urgency of making an immediate booking by displaying people simultaneously viewing the same hotel with you and the number of times it has been booked in the last hour.Invite-OnlySpotify’s entry into the US Market after a huge popularity in Europe came as an opportunity to increase their paid membership by limiting entry to the free service to invite-only.You have to choose either between waiting for an invite or paying for unlimited or premium service.Smartphone brand OnePlus used a similar strategy to add hype and mystique during launch and to manage demand, selling nearly a million phones from over 25 million invites to their website in the first year without opening a single store.This technique appeals to our innate attraction to exclusivity and the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) best illustrated in Steve Whyley’s social experiment with the 11K Club â€" a mysterious club with only 11,000 slots and one exceptional benefit which you’d only know by joining.For Limited UsersSimilar to the invite-only tactic, marketers can sometimes introduce special offers for certain users only. This creates a sense of longing for those missing out and superiority for that special category of users.This will typically occur in services with a tier of users such as football club or cinema membership where tickets can be availed first to the top ranked members cascading to the lowest and general public.For technology products, paid-up users may take advantage of discounts or pre-releases, while free users have to upgrade to enjoy the same.Limited Edition As we have seen with some of the examples above, limited stock doesn†™t necessarily have to be a product of high demand, it can be a deliberate sales strategy.Remember when Adidas debuted Kanye West’s Yeezy Boost 350 in 2015?They were completely sold out within minutes of being available for purchase online.The air of exclusivity attributed to limited edition articles such as watches, leather bags etc. taps into our inherent desire to stand out and acquire status symbols that others don’t have.Deadline (Limited-Time) TechniquesFlash SalesA flash sale is a discount or a type of promotion where the cost of purchase is greatly reduced than run-of-the-mill discounts, lasting for only a short period of time.The quantity may be limited as in end of year sales which coupled up with the very low prices triggers the urgency of making an immediate purchase or more accurately, impulse buying.Even when the product may be available at a later date with little difference in price, the term ‘flash sale’ emblazoned on storefronts or at the landing page of th e online store triggers similar urgency.Purchase CountdownsA retailer can define the scarcity parameters on an e-commerce website by putting a timer or countdown.The customer is now well aware of how much time is left for them to make a decision and with it comes urgency.On eBay, for instance, a countdown timer is used to ignite last-minute bidding wars amongst prospective buyers effective driving up the price tag of a scarce item.A majority of websites have a checkout timer to encourage the user to make a purchase as soon as their basket is full rather than later.Sale Price CountdownA countdown timer can also be deployed to emphasize the amount of time left before a product is no longer available at the discounted price.TigerDirect.com, for example, place a massive countdown timer in addition to their daily sales to trigger a FOMO for the deal of the day which would appear to not be available any time soon after the expiry.Limited Time Shipping When Girlfriend Collective launched i ts website in 2016, the brand offered its social media followers a free $100 pair of leggings for the cost of shipping for a limited time and sharing the link to its website on Facebook to spread the word.They effectively utilised word-of-mouth to drive traffic to the website.A countdown can also be leveraged in the context of free or next-day shipping as normally used on Amazon to notify the customer the exact time remaining for the seller to guarantee timely shipping spurring the customer to make a purchase.Seasonal SpecialsThe holidays seasons don’t last forever and as such when customers see holiday/seasonal offers they do see scarcity which drives sales.Some retailers such as Modcloth create special designs available only during the specific holiday such as Christmas sweaters, Starbucks sells pumpkin spice flavoured drinks only in the fall and for a premium too!CAUTION: WHAT TO CONSIDERInvoking the Scarcity Principle to sell or promote a promote a product or service can be a very effective persuasion strategy, but it can also backfire horribly as it did for two iOS productivity apps Tempo and Mailbox that released their services to a small group of users similar to Facebook’s fashion but kept others waiting indefinitely.If you overuse scarcity, it will be a matter of time before your customers catch on after realising you are ‘running out of stock’ every week or hosting flash sales every too often.Remember what the findings of the cookie jar experiment taught us; a product that is scarce because of high demand and not accident or what we could call artificial sales is rated higher in terms of perceived quality.This is as compared to items that are consistently scarce from the beginning or those that started off scarce and now are abundant with the latter actually decreasing its perceived value.In a study published on the Social Behaviour and Personality Journal, researchers found that when consumers interpreted scarcity claims as a sales tactic, i t’s positive on consumer purchase decision are diluted.In line with the cookie jar experiment, Aggarwal, Jun and Huh in a 2013 article on the Journal of Advertising observed that limited-quantity messages are more effective than limited-time messages in influencing consumers purchase intentions.It is important to note that scarcity alone will not net you your desired sales levels alone, it has to be used in combination with other factors including a great, well-differentiated product design and a proper market assessment.One important consideration is the knowledge you have about your target audience.Can they get by with alternatives?If this is a possibility, what unique feature does your product or service have?Would your customers be motivated by scarcity or could they resent it?WRAPPING UPAccording to the scarcity people, people will ascribe greater value to an item that is in short supply and lesser value to an item that is in abundant supply.As a marketer, you can take advant age of the scarcity principle to drive the sales of your products by creating artificial scarcity.When doing this, however, it is important to make your artificial scarcity seem authentic, else customers will see through your games and perceive your products as less valuable.

The Model Of Economic Growth - 1346 Words

The authors have studied the Solow Model of economic growth, which assumes the neoclassic production function of decreasing returns to capital. Solow proposed the model while considers the rate of saving and population growth as exogenous and demonstrated that the countries reach the steady state level of income per capita. However, the classical Solow model is not able to explain cross-country variation in the standard of living. The Solow model predicts the effect of saving and population growth on economic growth qualitatively but not quantitatively .The authors have augmented the Solow model with accumulation of Human capital as well as physical capital. The authors have analyzed empirical data of year1965-1985 with the textbook Solow model augmented Solow Model for three different samples including Non-oil, Intermediate and OECD. The authors demonstrated that augmented Solow model is still valid to explain the international variation in income per capita. The authors advocate t he conditional convergence hypothesis, where per capita incomes of countries which have similar economic conditions converge to one another in the long-run independently of their initial condition. The authors propose that convergence cannot be expected in the Solow growth model because different countries reach different steady rates. Non-convergence can be attributed to the different steady rates of the countries which is determined by the accumulation of human and physical capital andShow MoreRelatedThe Growth Model And Economic Growth1072 Words   |  5 PagesEndogenous growth model, it clarifies long-run economic growth as radiating from economic activities that make new technological knowledge. Endogenous growth can be explained as long-run economic growth at a rate dictated by factors that are internal to the economic framework, especially those factors administering the opportunities and motivators to create technological knowl-edge. Over the long run, the pace of economic growth, as determined by the output per individual growth rate, reliesRead MoreThe Model Of Economic Growth1751 Words   |  8 Pages2009) with attention to the solow model and the AK model of economic growth. The differences and similarities in these growth models will be critically assessed with the use of empirical evidence to explain the real world economic growth patterns. The solow model is ‘a theory that analyses growth as being driven by exogenous technological change and the accumulation of factors of production’ (burdawyplosz 2013 p561). ‘The AK model is an endogenous growth model it explains the sustainable by exogenousRead MoreThe Economic Model Growth Of Energy1057 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy is one of the main drivers of economic and social development. Years ago, the only uncertainty was the price of oil. Now the concern is if the current economic model growth is reasonable in a world with limited energy resources. This has lead to more research in other forms of resources of energy. Now we have other unconventional resources such as wind, solar, geothermal, water, and so on. Energy demand is set to double by 2050 (Beckman, 2013). Therefore, greenhouse gases could double byRead MoreA Model Of Sustained Economic Growth1720 Words   |  7 Pagesintention is to develop a model where sustained economic growth is the product of the alternation of numerous agents and this literature will provide insights to reasons for variations in Gdp growth during the recessionary period(2008-2013) in Europe while investigating the optimising agents which had significant impact on Gdp growth rate. The Solow growth(1956) hypothesis looked for the determinants of sustainable economic development in per capita gross domestic product. The model recognized three principalRead MoreThe Theory Of Economic Growth Model2281 Words   |  10 Pagesnotice vast differences in average real incomes, countries’ growth records and in standards of living over times that affect living human welfare. Many model mechanisms have been used to study the worldwide growth and income differences across countries. A fundamental model that economist have used to study these issues is the Solow growth model. This essay concentrates on the analysis of this model. Firstly, the derivation of the model will be demonstrated including the need ed assumptions. ThenRead MoreThe Solow Swan Model : An Economic Model Of Long Run Economic Growth980 Words   |  4 PagesSolow-Swan model is an economic model of long-run economic growth in neoclassical economics. The model was developed by Robert Solow and Trevor Swan, independent of each other in 1956. This model is sometimes referred to as simply the Solow model, or the Neoclassical Growth model. The model focuses on four variables: output or GDP, capital, labor, and â€Å"knowledge†. The textbook Solow-Swan model is set in continuous time where there is no international or government trade. The Solow-Swan model is originallyRead MoreEconomic Growth and Standard Neoclassical Model Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagescross sectional data on growth across countries shows that countries grow at different rates. Many theories try to explain this phenomenon with emphasis with capital accumulation being one of them. I will start by developing the standard neoclassical growth model as developed by Solow(1956)[1]. I will then proceed to discuss the extensions that have been made to this basic model in an attempt to better understand actual growth figures, for e.g. the standard neoclassical model cannot explain the magnitudeRead MoreThe Model Of Economic Growth Based On Production Functions1339 Words   |  6 Pages2. The model of economic growth based on production functions (the Welfens/Jasinski model and its modifications). To show how FDI influence economic growth of a particular country a model proposed by P.Welfens and P.Jasinski is used. It is based on traditional production f unctions. In general the production functionsof Welfens and Jasinski describing the economic growth in the recipient country can bedefined by the following equation[61, p.254]: (1.9) where â€Å"Y† is an output (GDP or GNP); â€Å"K†Read MoreEconomic Growth Theories and Models, A section of a Research Paper1524 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature review Classical Theory of Economic Growth Harrod Domar Growth Model The Neoclassical growth Model Empirical literature 2.1 Theoretical Literature The long history of ideas on economic growth started from the classical economists like Adam Smith, Robert Malthus, Ricardo and Marx. For more than three decades the Neoclassical and the Endogenous Growth theories were arguing and forwarding economic reasons on trend of economic growth through investment as a general and private investmentRead MoreA Brief Note On The Growth Theory And The Dual Sector Model Of Economic Development Essay3646 Words   |  15 Pages ENDOGENOUS GROWTH THEORY BY MARTIN RIITHO MAINA KCA 14/02073 A Term Paper submitted to Prof. Joseph Ongeri in fulfilment Of the requirements for the course Advanced Macro-Economics, as credit towards the degree of Master of Science (Finance and Economics) KCA UNIVERSITY November, 2014 â€Æ' TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 Abstract.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦..3 1.1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.........................................4 2.0 Literature review: Models†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Theoretical Perspectives in Education Essay - 1289 Words

Theories provide the foundation for educational practices, and many of them exist. While I consider my personal theory or philosophy of education to be one that is something of an ever-changing conglomerate of ideas, I realize that some of my guiding principals are directly attributed to well a well established theory. Three main theories of education exist: behavioral, constructivist, and cognitive. I find myself ideologically aligned most closely with the constructivist approach, yet for reasons to be explored later in this document, find the theory one that can only offer guidance for my actions as a teacher a portion of the time I am working with students. Constructivism means students don’t just absorb information and understand†¦show more content†¦Dewey and Vygotsky both believed that teachers should act as guides for students, helping students through the learning process to make meaning of their world, though Vygotsky with his zone of proximal development t heory was more optimistic than Piaget or Dewey about how much a child’s learning could be helped or encouraged by the social setting of peers and adults (Gallagher). The benefits of constructivism for teachers and learners, in an ideal setting include focusing on students allowing students the time and opportunity to investigate big ideas, and along the way helping them to understand concepts and skills, rather than just memorizing and regurgitating facts or ideas. Constructivism engages students’ natural curiosities to help them find answers to the questions inherent in their minds (Constructivism). Intrinsic motivation would be expected to be high when students are provided the freedom to choose their course of learning and given the time to investigate until questions are answered. The great challenge for constructivism is that the world in which students and teachers interact is not utopian. Students come to class with predetermined ideas about a course, or with personal needs that distract from attention from the classroom experience. Some students are not willing or able to interact with peers due to emotional issues, thusShow MoreRelatedEssay on Theoretical Perspective on Education2216 Words   |  9 PagesTheoretical perspective on education Gender and education: From a sociological viewpoint, refers to the thought that the educational structure does not offer females the equal sort of opportunities for upward mobility, the same as it does for males. This is a form of sex inequity being applied in the education system affect women both for the duration of and after their educational practices Social stratification Theory First of all it is important to understand that in the whole worldRead MoreExample Of The Three Theoretical Perspectives Of Sociology1044 Words   |  5 Pages Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology Nanesha Greathouse HCC Abstract This paper describes the three major theoretical perspectives in Sociology: symbolic interactionism, functionalism and conflict theory. Sociologists developed these theoretical perspectives to help explain the way individuals conduct themselves and to help us to gain a better understanding of the world around us. Throughout this paper, the reader will learn about each perspective and its origin as well as additionalRead MoreMarxism and Health Care1239 Words   |  5 Pagesdoes one theoretical perspective discussed in chapter two contribute to a deeper sociological understanding of health and health care? For many years sociological approaches towards health were not adequately utilised as a means of gaining an enriched understanding of concurrent physical and social issues relating to health care. The application of theoretical perspectives in reference to health emerged during the 1950’s and was commonly perceived as being empirical rather then theoretical in natureRead MoreThe Theoretical Concepts Of Culture Shock And Adaptation1225 Words   |  5 PagesZhou, Yuefeng, Divya Jindal-Snape, Keith Topping and John Todman, 2008, Theoretical models of culture shock and adaptation in international students in higher education, Studies in Higher Education, Vol.33, No.1, February, 63-75 　　　　The purpose of Zhou et al.’ study was to review the theoretical concepts of culture shock and adaptation, as applied to the pedagogical adaptation of students sojourners in a new culture. 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Cell Phone Use in Schools Free Essays

Cell Phone Use in Schools. With all the innovation in the last decade, cell phones have become apart of daily life for people all over the world between using cell phones to contacts family and friends to playing a little game of bejeweled. But what many schools are considering, is allowing the use of cell phones in schools. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Phone Use in Schools or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cell phones can offer as a learning tool to students. Also, cell phone use in class brings some harm to the classroom. In addition, Policies about cellular devices have altered in schools across the U. S. A critical issue affecting many is allowing or banning cell phone use among students. Cell phones offer as an easy, accessible learning tool that most students already have. Besides a convenient tool for students, cell phones make it easier on teachers. Teachers can create a class blog for students to communicate or debate on issues from class (Rogers). This class blog gives them the ability to constantly have access to talk to their classmates via web from home, the classroom, and potentially anywhere (Rogers). The teacher can monitor the class blog at her convenience as well, not just in a classroom setting (Rogers). Also, way a cell phone may be used in a classroom setting as a research tool. Students can search for background information on subjects. Rather than looking for words in a dictionary or spending time in the library looking for that book, all the information a student could possibly need is at the tip of his/her fingertips. Lastly, teachers and administrators can set up polls using websites like wiffiti. om or polleverywhere. com enable students to answer polls anytime, anywhere (Engel and Green). Teachers and administrators can set up polls for a class, a certain grade, or something that involves the entire school. Now it’s easier for students to be involved with issues on campus and have on say about the decisions or changes being made about their school (Engel and Green). Overall, the endless benefits of cell phone use for students will provides unlimited learning tools. Throughout the U. S. many schools have cell phone policies specific to their high school but many schools are changing the policies. Many schools across the board have become more lenient in allowing cell phone for students in the classroom or on campus. At Dickison High School, like many other high schools, their policy has been lifted and allows students to use phones during lunch (Wishmayer). Lifting the policy was intended to give the high schoolers enough freedom so less texting and calling would take place during class (Wishmayer). Although cell phones include disadvantages such as being a distraction to students or being used to cheat on assignments, with the help of schoolteachers and administrators, strategies of preventing abuse of cell phones can be enforced among students. One solution to cell phones abuse is making the phones visible to the teachers (Ferriter). Most teachers and professors worry about sneaky students texting answers to other students. William Ferriter says his solution is, â€Å"†¦require students to place their cell phones on the top right-hand corner of their desks when they come into class. That way you will know if someone is texting or calling a friend when they’re supposed to be learning. † Secondly, teachers should holds kids accountable and force them to act responsible (Ferriter). Talking about responsibility and accountability will not get to the rebel sitting in the back corner or kid that attends class once every two weeks but some of the kids will be understanding and aware of the choices they are making. Using threats of banning cell phones is not the right approach and will probably be ignored anyways. Lastly, unless school policies state otherwise, if a student is not using his or her cell phone appropriately, the teacher may confiscate the phone until the end of the class period or even day. For violating dress code, students receive punishments of some sort. If breaking the rules of dress code has a punishment, cell phone policies should be able to have punishments for cell phone abuse. With all the advanced in the last few years, cell phones have become a major apart of every day life for people across the United States. Firstly, cell phones may provide as a learning tool with the endless resources. On the other hand, cellular telephones can distract students and could be used as a way of cheating. In addition, policies about cellular devices have altered in schools across the U. S. Lastly, there’s ways to prevent abuse of cell phones with help and support of faculty. In order to make a decision in being for or against cell phones, schools must weigh the benefits and harms of cell use of students and find a solution with the best interest of the school. How to cite Cell Phone Use in Schools, Papers

Agriculture and Food Production in the Old Kingdom Essay Example For Students

Agriculture and Food Production in the Old Kingdom Essay ; The Livelihood of a Civilization I.Introduction Agriculture and food production are quite literally the skills that feed a civilization. Old Kingdom Egypt excelled in this area. Egypts high success in agriculture was due to many things, ranging from a near constant climate, to the Nile and its annual inundations causing the land to be inexhaustible, to Egypts vast amount of other natural resources. This paper will only give a general overview of the more popular resources yielded by agriculture and food production in Old Kingdom Egypt. The Nile is of particular importance, as it was the source of life in Egypt. Egypts crop fields are the product of the fertile kamat soil. Egypts primary concern was on cereal crops thats yields had various functions. Egypts marshlands provided Egypt with plants that could provide oil as well as building materials. It was also a source of a wide range of species of fish. Animal husbandry was particularly important in Old Kingdom Egypt, especially when dealing with cows. Cattle were a source of milk, of meat, and of prize animals. Both practically and religiously functional, the cow had a special place in Old Kingdom Culture. As previously stated, one cannot look at agriculture in Egypt without first examining the source of life, the Nile River. II.The Nile The Nile waters made farming and food production possible in Egypt. These waters provided the minerals, humidity, and irrigation that the Egyptians needed to grow their fields, as well as the drinking water necessary for animals. Literally speaking, the Nile made life possible in Egypt. The Nile tended to follow a constant cycle of flooding and receding. This pattern was particularly important for Egyptian agriculture. II.A) Inundation Inundation was a process pivotal to the success of an Egyptians field crop. Inundation was the annual flooding of the Nile. It was caused by rainfall in Central Africa and melting snow in the Ethiopian highlands. The Inundation could be both a harbinger of wealth or death. If the inundation was too low, there was famine, if the inundation was too high, there was destruction of land and property. An inundation of seven to eight metres was the ideal. The inundation was very important because it was the vehicle which brought minerals, and thus fertility to the Egyptian soil. As the waters gathered and grew high, more minerals would be picked up. As the waters flooded onto the lands, the minerals would settle on the bottom, and when the water withdrew, the minerals would be left behind. The area that was rich with these minerals was referred to as kemet. Agriculture depended on the inundation in order to be a success. Inundation governed the seasons of agriculture. There were essentially three seasons, there was inundation which begin in July with the slow rising of water levels and ran through October, going down of inundation, which started in November as the water levels were falling and lasted until February, and drought which happened in March when water levels were the lowest. Inundation also regulated the taxes in Old Kingdom Egypt. Government officials would keep watch up the level of water in order to determine the amount of applicable taxes, one of the ways to do this was through the use of Nilometers. Nilometers were a form of a well that was used to measure the height of the water. These contraptions could also be used to predict the beginning of the inundation. The Niles flooding did not always reach land that was being cultivated; likewise, towns and villages did not want to partake in this deluge. As a result, a form of irrigation had to be developed to control and utilize the waters of the Nile. The Nile was such a regular river that it influenced the Egyptians concept of stability, truth, order, justice, all that is good in the world maat. .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522 , .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522 .postImageUrl , .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522 , .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522:hover , .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522:visited , .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522:active { border:0!important; } .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522:active , .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522 .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue87cda57e319b63ab6227c73925db522:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dar Stamp Act Essay The Nile was the source of life in such a harsh land. Without the Nile, life would not have been possible within Egypt. II.B) Irrigation Irrigation was utilized in the Old Kingdom for various functions, from blocking flood waters to utilizing the waters. There were three main forms of irrigation techniques used: The first was the building dykes .